Pound strengthens against dollar as Trump announces car tariffs

On Thursday morning, sterling inched its way upwards against the dollar. This was largely due to the American currency’s subdued performance after President Trump’s fresh proclamation of a 25% tariff on motor imports. The pound found its way back above the $1.29 threshold, recovering from a slip on Wednesday. This occurred post the UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves’s spring statement touch, which broadcast deeper spending constraints. The accompanying report from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) offered a less rosy forecast, cutting the UK’s 2025 economic growth estimation down to 1% from its prior 2% figure.

Trump’s declaration saw the markets react, with European Commission’s Ursula von der Leyen calling the move “detrimental to consumers and businesses,” while Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney labelled it a “direct attack” on Canadian workforce. The tariffs, posed to come into effect on 2 April, are intended to invigorate a level of growth that Trump declares “unprecedented”.

The dollar index, tracking the greenback against a blend of currencies, stood at a muted 104.51, as investors parsed Trump’s statements. Lindsay James from Quilter opined, “Europe might feel the pinch the most,” since the US absorbs a hefty portion of EU and UK automotive exports. The sector, vital to the European economic fabric, anticipates turbulence, already beset by EV transitions and rising energy bills.

Interestingly, the pound didn’t shift much against the euro, holding at €1.1993 on Thursday morning. Meanwhile, gold—as an inflation insurance amid tariff apprehensions—climbed. Gold futures marked a 0.8% rise to $3,046.40 per ounce, while spot prices hit $3,036.79. [Gold’s investment appeal surged](https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities-gold-price-forecast) as investors value it as a refuge from inflation pressures intensified by tariffs.

Bank of America Securities earlier projected that with a 10% spike in demand, gold might touch $3,500 per ounce in two years. China’s insurance scene, endowed to invest modestly in gold, bolsters this narrative. Also, central banks are potentially increasing their gold reserves, aiming for portfolio efficiency.

Trump’s recent social media remarks hinted at grander tariffs for the EU and Canada if they somehow “jointly attempt to economically unsettle the USA.” [Explore the impact here](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news). The tariffs were uncharacteristically prudent to hold back from a swift retraction habitually associated with the current administration.

In oil affairs, fears concerning tariff implications for the global economy slightly dented fuel demand and oil prices. Brent crude futures dwindled 0.3% to $72.88 per barrel. Similarly, WTI crude slipped to $69.43. Trump’s earlier week decree imposing a 25% barrage on Venezuelan oil influenced these adjustments. Oil accords itself as Venezuela’s main export, with China being its largest consumer.

Alas, the FTSE 100 took a dip, down by 0.7% to 8,627. [Follow our live market updates](https://www.marketwatch.com/) for intricate details.

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